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Euphorbia halemanui

Sherff (1936)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Euphorbia

‘akoko [akoko], ‘ekoko [ekoko], koko, kōkōmālei [kokomalei]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs.

Stems: Stems scandent, 1–4 m long, glabrous, flowering branches 2–3.5 mm in diameter.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, decussate. Blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 40–130 mm long, 10–45 mm wide. Apex broadly acute to rounded, occasionally retuse or mucronulate. Base cuneate and oblique. Surfaces glabrous or slightly pubescent at basal margin. Margins entire. Petioles 3–11(–16) mm long, glabrous or pilose above. Stipules persistent, acute–triangular, 1–3 mm long, ciliate.

Flowers: Flowers in cyathia in dense, glomerate, branched, cymose clusters or occasionally solitary, peduncles 3–6 mm long when cyathia solitary, or 1–3 mm long when in cymes. involucre narrowly campanulate, 1.5–2 mm high, 1.5–2 mm wide, glabrous, glands 4–5, yellow to green, glabrous. Flowers unisexual and highly reduced. Pistillate flowers solitary, on a gynophore; staminate flowers in 5 groups or cymules, each with 1 to several flowers. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Male flower reduced to a single stamen, with an articulation at junction of pedicel and filament, subtended by slender bracteoles. Ovary superior; styles yellow or red, bifid up to ½ their length, 0.3–1 mm long, glabrous.

Fruit: Capsules green; 2–3 mm long; glabrous; gynophores recurved; exserted 2–3 mm from involucre; glabrous. Seeds gray to brown; 1.5–2 mm long; shallowly rugose.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Diverse mesic forest and perhaps sometimes wet forest.

Elevation Range: 400–1,100 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Gaz. 97: 582 (1936)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:607 (K [as Chamaesyce halemanui]); Govaerts et al. 2000:742 (NOM:Syn. C. halemanui = Euphorbia halemanui); Steinmann & Porter 2002/Yang & Berry 2011 (molecular support for nesting of Chamaesyce within Euphorbia)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN steven perlman|kenneth r. wood perlman 15686 MO 11/27/1996
2 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 224k F 8/8/1909
3 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia-Alphitonia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16620 Kauai PTBG 9/18/2015
4 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, s. w. miller, d. wier & g. wier 4961 Kauai US 8/26/1983
5 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW119 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
6 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16746 Kauai PTBG 2/24/2016
7 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW112 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
8 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17166 Kauai PTBG 10/27/2016
9 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW116 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
10 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW182 Kauai PTBG 1/15/2016
11 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information At edge of diverse native mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 579 Kauai PTBG 10/7/2008
12 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 8/22/1982
13 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Miller, S. W.; Wier, D. B.; Wier, G. 4961 Kauai US 8/26/1983
14 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 190 Kauai US 7/24/1973
15 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist & m. parratt 1796 Maui US
16 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1275 Kauai US
17 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & k. wood 17645 Kauai US 8/15/2001
18 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai US 8/22/1982
19 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W. L.; Carlquist, S. 1275 Kauai US 8/1/1961
20 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman, r. hill & k. marr 392 Molokai US 7/12/1990
21 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Miller, S. W.; Peterson, B.; Peterson, G.; Flynn, T. W. 5152 Kauai US 12/20/1983
22 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Hill, R.; Marr, K. 392 Kauai US 7/12/1990
23 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & w. cadenhead 27180 Kauai US 12/2/1960
24 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 1796 Oahu BISH 7/31/1965
25 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1095.k Oahu BISH 7/3/1917
26 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & w. cadenheads 27175 Kauai F 11/30/1960
27 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest. With Alphitonia ponderosa, Santalum pyrularium, Pleomele aurea, Dodonaea viscosa, Planchonella sandwicensis, Leptecophylla, Rubus argutus, Lantana camera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23020 Kauai BISH 10/2/2012
28 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Just above rd cut at edge of diverse native mesic forest. With Acacia koa, Dodonaea viscosa, Pleomele aurea, Coprosma spp, Alphitonia ponderosa, Melicope barbigera, Psychotria greenwelliae. Population consists of approximately 150 individuals in area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. 579 Kauai BISH 10/7/2008
29 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Collected mostly from vertical walls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l. collector number: 3674 Oahu BISH 9/26/1987
30 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1002 Kauai BISH 10/28/1922
31 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Uncommon; growing on pahoehoe substrate. Semi-shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 224.k Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
32 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 943.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
33 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sunny gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. cadenheads, w. collector number: 27175 Kauai BISH 11/30/1960
34 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest with Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphylla, Euphorbia atrococca, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Dracaena aurea, Polyscias kavaiensis, Planchonella sandwicensis, B PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 14932 Kauai BISH 4/25/2012
35 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.; peterson, b.; peterson, g.; flynn,t. collector number: 5152 Kauai BISH 12/20/1983
36 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Transition between wet and dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stern, w.l. carlquist, s. collector number: 1275 Kauai BISH 8/8/1961
37 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2101 Kauai BISH 8/31/1971
38 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information About 10 ft. below and S of dirt road. Mixed mesic forest with patches of Psidium cattleianum. W/Acacia koa, Dodnoea viscosa, Pleomele aurea, Coprosma sp., Alphitonia ponderosa, Melicope anisata, M. barbigera, Psychotria greenwelliae, P. mariana, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Santalum freycineti PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1814 Kauai BISH 10/27/2008
39 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1095a.K Kauai BISH 8/3/1917
40 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Common understory shrub in wet forest.ed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3674 Kauai BISH 9/26/1987
41 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 224.K Kauai BISH 8/1/1909
42 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest dominated by Acacia koa with Metrosideros, Styphelia, Alphitonia and Psidium. On steep open slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 4202 Kauai BISH 8/22/1990
43 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information About 10 ft. below and S of dirt road. Mixed mesic forest with patches of Psidium cattleianum. W/Acacia koa, Dodnoea viscosa, Pleomele aurea, Coprosma sp., Alphitonia ponderosa, Melicope anisata, M. barbigera, Psychotria greenwelliae, P. mariana, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Santalum freycineti PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. trauernicht, c collector number: 1814 Kauai BISH 10/27/2008
44 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1095a.k Kauai BISH 8/3/1917
45 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5152 Kauai BISH 12/20/1983
46 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest. Associated plants: Remya kauaiensis, Pittosporum, Alphitonia, Myrsine, Melicope, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Lysimachia kalalauensis, Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 392 Kauai BISH 6/12/1990
47 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Clinging to wet cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 943.k Maui BISH 7/3/1917
48 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing as undergrowth in mesophytic koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 190 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
49 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low wet forest with Metrosideros polymorpha dominant, also Antidesma, Tetraplasandra, Syzygium, etc., areas invaded by Psidium cattleianum and Melastoma candidum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 6758 Kauai BISH 4/11/1991
50 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Herbst 2037 Kauai F 8/3/1971
51 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist SJ; Parratt M Carlquist, SJ; Parratt, M 1796 L 1/1/1969
52 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, i. degener & w. cadenheads 27175 MO 11/30/1960
53 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8596 Kauai PTBG 8/3/2000
54 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest with patches of Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1814 Kauai PTBG 10/7/2008
55 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17316 Kauai PTBG 3/30/2017
56 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9066 Kauai PTBG 8/15/2001
57 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW122 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
58 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5838 Kauai PTBG 11/27/1996
59 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13472 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2009
60 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8363 Kauai PTBG 4/9/2000
61 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW188 Kauai PTBG 1/15/2016
62 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic - summer dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2037 Kauai PTBG 8/3/1971
63 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 392 Kauai PTBG 7/12/1990
64 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8596 Kauai PTBG 8/3/2000
65 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diverse mesic forest with Acacia koa- Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17252 Kauai PTBG 8/1/2003
66 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17240 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2017
67 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17431 Kauai PTBG 6/14/2017
68 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2101 Kauai PTBG 8/31/1971
69 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest with patches of diverse mesic. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8419 Kauai PTBG 4/29/2000
70 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Acacia montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15804 Kauai PTBG 1/29/2014
71 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia-Alphitonia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16625 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
72 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5838 Kauai PTBG 11/27/1996
73 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia-Alphitonia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16577 Kauai PTBG 8/30/2015
74 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW184 Kauai PTBG 1/15/2016
75 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; I. Degener, W. Cadenhead 27175 SFV 11/30/1960
76 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Cadenheads, W. 27175 Kauai US 11/30/1960
77 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, s. w. miller, b. peterson, g. peterson & t. w. flynn 5152 Kauai US 12/20/1983
78 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. herbst 2101 Kauai US 8/31/1971
79 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. herbst 2037 Maui US 8/3/1971
80 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1275 Kauai US
81 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Trauernicht, C. 1814 Kauai US 10/7/2008
82 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & c. trauernicht 1814 Kauai US 10/7/2008
83 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Cadenhead, W. 27180 Kauai US 12/2/1960
84 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. spence 190 Kauai US 7/24/1973
85 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Gustafson, R. 4202 Kauai US 8/22/1990
86 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. 17645 Kauai US 8/15/2001
87 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst WIS
88 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 1814 YPM 10/7/2008
89 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Transition between wet and dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W.L. 1275 Kauai BISH 8/1/1961
90 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 8/22/1982
91 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In dry, mesic forest; sparingly branched. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1199 Kauai BISH 8/11/1968
92 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2078 Kauai BISH 2/14/1909
93 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. cadenheads, w. collector number: 27180 Kauai BISH 12/2/1960
94 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. N. Forbes 224k F 8/1/1909
95 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Acacia montane mesic forest with Alphitonia ponderosa, Diospyros sandwicenssis, D. Hillebrandii, Kadua affinis, Coprosma waimeae, Polyscias kavaiensis, Melicope ovata, M. barbigera, M. feddei, M. anisata, Dodonaea viscosa, Nestegis barbigera, M. feddei, M. anisata, Dodonaea viscosa, Nestegis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15804 Kauai BISH 1/29/2014
96 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 943.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
97 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest. Associated plants: Remya kauaiensis, Pittosporum, Alphitonia, Myrsine, Melicope, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Lysimachia kalalauensis, Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hill, r.; marr, k. collector number: 0392 Kauai BISH 6/12/1990
98 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2078 Kauai BISH 2/14/1909
99 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sunny gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27175 Kauai BISH 11/30/1960
100 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In dry, mesic forest; sparingly branched. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1199 Kauai BISH 8/11/1968
101 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 224.K Kauai BISH 8/1/1909
102 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing as undergrowth in mesophytic koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 190 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
103 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest with Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphylla, Euphorbia atrococca, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Dracaena aurea, Polyscias kavaiensis, Planchonella sandwicensis, B PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14932 Kauai BISH 4/25/2012
104 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 224.k Maui BISH 8/8/1909
105 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4961 Kauai BISH 8/26/1983
106 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Just above rd cut at edge of diverse native mesic forest. With Acacia koa, Dodonaea viscosa, Pleomele aurea, Coprosma spp, Alphitonia ponderosa, Melicope barbigera, Psychotria greenwelliae. Population consists of approximately 150 individuals in area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. Tangalin, N. Collector Number: 579 Kauai BISH 10/7/2008
107 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In relatively dry Acacia forest, with Styphelia tameiameiae, Santalum pyrularium, Alyxia oliviformis, Pelea barbigera, Alphitonia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 1796 Kauai BISH 7/31/1965
108 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 8/22/1982
109 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Just above rd cut at edge of diverse native mesic forest. With Acacia koa, Dodonaea viscosa, Pleomele aurea, Coprosma spp, Alphitonia ponderosa, Melicope barbigera, Psychotria greenwelliae. Population consists of approximately 150 individuals in area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN trauernicht, c. tangalin, n. collector number: 579 Kauai BISH 10/7/2008
110 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest. With Alphitonia ponderosa, Santalum pyrularium, Pleomele aurea, Dodonaea viscosa, Planchonella sandwicensis, Leptecophylla, Rubus argutus, Lantana camera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 23020 Kauai BISH 10/2/2012
111 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2101 Kauai BISH 8/31/1971
112 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; d.wier; g.wier collector number: 4961 Kauai BISH 8/26/1983
113 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest dominated by Acacia koa with Metrosideros, Styphelia, Alphitonia and Psidium. On steep open slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. gustafson, r. collector number: 4202 Kauai BISH 8/22/1990
114 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1095.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
115 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; wood, k.r; perlman, s. collector number: 6758 Oahu BISH 4/11/1991
116 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest w/ Diospyros sandwicensis, D. hillenbrandii, Alphitonia pondersoa, Pisonia sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Pleomele aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Kadua affinis, Coprosma waimeae, C. foliosa, Polyscias k PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 17431 Kauai BISH 6/14/2017
117 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 943.k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
118 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 1002 Kauai BISH 10/28/1922
119 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27180 Kauai BISH 12/2/1960
120 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Herbst 2101 Kauai F 8/31/1971
121 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener & W. Cadenheads 27175 Kauai F 11/30/1960
122 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4202 Kauai PTBG 8/22/1990
123 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW187 Kauai PTBG 1/15/2016
124 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8363 Kauai PTBG 4/9/2000
125 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW120 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
126 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW117 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
127 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW124 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
128 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW111 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
129 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia-Alphitonia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16626 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
130 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9066 Kauai PTBG 8/15/2001
131 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW185 Kauai PTBG 1/15/2016
132 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14932 Kauai PTBG 4/25/2012
133 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW183 Kauai PTBG 1/15/2016
134 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW114 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
135 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa - Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17645 Kauai PTBG 8/15/2001
136 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW113 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
137 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW123 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
138 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia-Alphitonia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16617 Kauai PTBG 9/18/2015
139 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23020 Kauai PTBG 10/2/2012
140 Euphorbia halemanui Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic, mixed native and non-native forest (predominantly native). In understory with about 75-85% canopy cover. On side of moderate slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW118 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2015
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